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PROJECT SCANDIUM

Building a Canadian Al-Sc alloy supply chain for 3D printing

 

 

The SCANDIUM project, funded by NGen and conducted with Scandium Canada, FusiA Group, McGill University, and McMaster University, had one clear yet ambitious goal: to establish a fully integrated Canadian supply chain for the development and production of aluminum–scandium alloys tailored for metal 3D printing.

The core objective: to deliver a high-performance, lightweight, and cost-competitive alternative to the alloys currently used in aerospace, automotive, and electrical technologies.

Project Advances

Scandium Canada developed two new Al-Sc alloys — AA7075-Sc and A535-Sc — along with powder variants compatible with Laser Powder Bed Fusion. Work conducted with McMaster University resulted in a strong intellectual property foundation, now protected by a provisional patent filed in September 2024.

These new materials enable the production of lighter, stronger components capable of operating in demanding mechanical and thermal environments.

Role of FusiA Group

FusiA ensured the transition from material development to industrial application. Key contributions included:

  • powder qualification for additive manufacturing,

  • evaluation of alloy behavior under Laser Powder Bed Fusion,

  • prototype fabrication for mechanical and industrial testing,

  • performance validation to meet aerospace and automotive requirements.

This expertise strengthens FusiA’s ability to support the industrialization of advanced materials for additive manufacturing.

A Fully Operational Canadian Supply Chain

The project enabled the creation of a complete national value chain — from the Crater Lake scandium resource to additive-ready powders.

The launch of Scandium+ in 2025 continues this effort with three priorities:

  • development of next-generation Al-Sc alloys,

  • execution of pilot projects with industry partners,

  • acceleration of pre-commercial activities in strategic sectors.

This localized integration reduces supply-chain risks and secures industrial-scale deployment.

Short-Term Priorities

The program is now focused on:

  • identifying applications with the best performance-to-cost ratio,

  • prototyping aerospace, automotive, and energy components,

  • developing solar-panel frame structures,

  • optimizing thermal exchangers,

  • producing Al-Sc welding wire,

  • expanding academic collaborations in Canada and internationally.

SCANDIUM confirms Canada’s ability to develop lightweight, high-performance materials suited for advanced manufacturing processes.
For FusiA, this project marks a key milestone in integrating next-generation alloys into metal additive manufacturing. The outcomes — alloys, prototypes, IP, and a fully local supply chain — lay the foundation for future large-scale industrialization of aluminum–scandium alloys.

Why SCANDIUM ?

The addition of scandium to aluminum provides a highly desirable set of properties: increased mechanical strength, improved ductility, reduced weight, significantly enhanced weldability, and superior high-temperature stability.

These characteristics make Al-Sc alloys particularly well suited for additive manufacturing and for critical components where light weight and reliability are essential — including aerostructures, electric-mobility components, heat exchangers, and complex additively manufactured parts.

NGen – Canada’s Engine for Advanced Manufacturing Innovation

NGen (Next Generation Manufacturing Canada) is the organization responsible for the Canadian Advanced Manufacturing Supercluster, a national program funded by the Government of Canada. Its mission is to accelerate the development and adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies – 3D printing, robotics, automation, innovative materials, industrial AI – by supporting collaborative projects between businesses, universities, and research centres.

 

NGen funds high-impact industrial initiatives, structures technology ecosystems and helps Canadian companies move faster from R&D to commercialization.

Additional resources
  • NGEN | Final Report

  • SCANDIUM CANADA | Scandium+ Project
  • LES AILES DU QUÉBEC | Article

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