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PROJECT SCANDIUM

Building a Canadian Al-Sc alloy supply chain for 3D printing

The SCANDIUM project, funded by NGen and conducted with Scandium Canada, FusiA Group, McGill University, and McMaster University, had one clear yet ambitious goal: to establish a fully integrated Canadian supply chain for the development and production of aluminum–scandium alloys tailored for metal 3D printing.​

The core objective: to deliver a high-performance, lightweight, and cost-competitive alternative to the alloys currently used in aerospace, automotive, and electrical technologies.

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Project Advances

Scandium Canada developed two new Al-Sc alloys — AA7075-Sc and A535-Sc — along with powder variants compatible with Laser Powder Bed Fusion. Work conducted with McMaster University resulted in a strong intellectual property foundation, now protected by a provisional patent filed in September 2024.

These new materials enable the production of lighter, stronger components capable of operating in demanding mechanical and thermal environments.

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Role of FusiA Group

FusiA ensured the transition from material development to industrial application. Key contributions included:

  • powder qualification for additive manufacturing,

  • evaluation of alloy behavior under Laser Powder Bed Fusion,

  • prototype fabrication for mechanical and industrial testing,

  • performance validation to meet aerospace and automotive requirements.

This expertise strengthens FusiA’s ability to support the industrialization of advanced materials for additive manufacturing.

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A Fully Operational Canadian Supply Chain

The project enabled the creation of a complete national value chain — from the Crater Lake scandium resource to additive-ready powders.

The launch of Scandium+ in 2025 continues this effort with three priorities:

  • development of next-generation Al-Sc alloys,

  • execution of pilot projects with industry partners,

  • acceleration of pre-commercial activities in strategic sectors.

This localized integration reduces supply-chain risks and secures industrial-scale deployment.

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Short-Term Priorities

The program is now focused on:

  • identifying applications with the best performance-to-cost ratio,

  • prototyping aerospace, automotive, and energy components,

  • developing solar-panel frame structures,

  • optimizing thermal exchangers,

  • producing Al-Sc welding wire,

  • expanding academic collaborations in Canada and internationally.

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SCANDIUM confirms Canada’s ability to develop lightweight, high-performance materials suited for advanced manufacturing processes.
For FusiA, this project marks a key milestone in integrating next-generation alloys into metal additive manufacturing. The outcomes — alloys, prototypes, IP, and a fully local supply chain — lay the foundation for future large-scale industrialization of aluminum–scandium alloys.

Why SCANDIUM ?

The addition of scandium to aluminum provides a highly desirable set of properties: increased mechanical strength, improved ductility, reduced weight, significantly enhanced weldability, and superior high-temperature stability.

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These characteristics make Al-Sc alloys particularly well suited for additive manufacturing and for critical components where light weight and reliability are essential — including aerostructures, electric-mobility components, heat exchangers, and complex additively manufactured parts.

NGen – Canada’s Engine for Advanced Manufacturing Innovation

NGen (Next Generation Manufacturing Canada) is the organization responsible for the Canadian Advanced Manufacturing Supercluster, a national program funded by the Government of Canada. Its mission is to accelerate the development and adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies – 3D printing, robotics, automation, innovative materials, industrial AI – by supporting collaborative projects between businesses, universities, and research centres.

 

NGen funds high-impact industrial initiatives, structures technology ecosystems and helps Canadian companies move faster from R&D to commercialization.

Additional resources

  • NGEN | Final Report

  • SCANDIUM CANADA | Scandium+ Project
  • LES AILES DU QUÉBEC | Article

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